Windsor Castle: A Visitor's Guide

As the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world, this royal residence has been a significant seat of power for over 1,000 years. Its combination of architectural grandeur, rich history, and enduring relevance makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the heritage of the United Kingdom.

Windsor Castle: A Timeless Jewel of British Heritage Just 23 Minutes (13 Miles) Drive From The Bird In Hand

After your day out visiting Windsor Castle, return to the Bird In Hand to enjoy some delicious food and award-winning Butcombe beers, before resting your head in one of our ensuite bedrooms.

A Royal Legacy

Windsor Castle was founded in the 11th century by William the Conqueror and has since been home to 39 monarchs. Its continuous use by the reigning monarchy makes it an active royal residence, unlike many historic landmarks that have transitioned into museums. Queen Elizabeth II often spent weekends at Windsor, and it continues to be a favored retreat for King Charles III.

The castle’s strategic location on the River Thames gave it military importance, serving as a fortress to protect London from western invasions. Over the centuries, Windsor Castle transformed from a wooden motte-and-bailey structure into a magnificent stone fortress with ornate Gothic additions, embodying the evolving tastes of successive monarchs.

Architectural Splendour

The architecture of Windsor Castle is a blend of medieval, Georgian, and Victorian styles, reflecting the tastes and ambitions of various rulers who contributed to its construction and restoration. St George’s Chapel, one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England, is a centrepiece of the castle complex. Built during the reign of Edward IV, it has witnessed royal weddings, baptisms, and funerals, including the recent wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in 2018.

The castle is also home to the State Apartments, a series of opulent rooms used for official state occasions. These rooms are adorned with works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Van Dyck. The grandeur of the State Apartments is matched by the intricate woodwork and stunning frescoes that adorn their ceilings.

A Walk Through History

A visit to Windsor Castle is not just an exploration of a historic building but a journey through the heart of British history. The castle has played host to some of the most significant events in the nation’s past, from royal coronations to political treaties. During the English Civil War, Windsor was occupied by Parliamentary forces, and it was here that Charles I was imprisoned before his execution in 1649.

The castle also played a pivotal role during World War II, when it became a refuge for the royal family. Its underground vaults were used to store valuable art collections, and the castle itself was camouflaged to protect it from bombing raids.

Changing of the Guard

One of the most popular attractions at Windsor Castle is the Changing of the Guard ceremony. Taking place on the parade ground just outside the castle walls, this colorful spectacle is a tradition that dates back centuries. Watching the precision and pageantry of the guards, dressed in their iconic red tunics and bearskin hats, is a quintessentially British experience.

The ceremony typically takes place on selected days, and it’s advisable to check the schedule in advance if this is something you want to include in your visit.

St George’s Chapel

St George’s Chapel, located within the castle grounds, is not only a stunning example of Gothic architecture but also a place of great historical and spiritual significance. It serves as the final resting place of numerous monarchs, including Henry VIII and his third wife, Jane Seymour, as well as Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip.

The chapel is also the spiritual home of the Order of the Garter, Britain’s oldest order of chivalry, founded by Edward III in 1348. The annual Garter Day procession, where new knights are invested with the insignia of the order, is a tradition steeped in pageantry and royal pomp.

A Royal Day Out

A day out at Windsor Castle offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. After exploring the castle, visitors can take a stroll through the town of Windsor, which boasts charming shops, traditional pubs, and delightful tearooms. The nearby Windsor Royal Shopping Centre, set in a former Victorian railway station, offers a unique shopping experience with a mix of high street brands and boutique stores.

For those who wish to extend their visit, the town of Eton, just across the River Thames, is home to the prestigious Eton College, one of the oldest and most famous schools in the world. A walk along the riverbank offers stunning views of both Windsor Castle and the historic college buildings.

Directions To The Bird In Hand From Windsor Palace

The Bird In Hand is a traditional pub, restaurant and hotel, located in Knowl Hill, between Reading and Maidenhead, making it the perfect place for you to drink, dine, and stay after a day out at Windsor Castle

To reach The Bird In Hand from Windsor Castle, leave the castle and follow the signs for the M4 taking the first exit onto the M4 towards Reading and Maidenhead.

Continue on the M4  for approximately half a mile before taking exiting at the Holyport Interchange. Follow signs for the A404(M) and continue for about two miles. 

Exit at junction 9B and keep left, driving onto Bath Road. Go straight across the next roundabout and

Follow Bath Rd/A4 to The Bird In Hand, which will be on your right.