A Royal Legacy
Windsor Castle was founded in the 11th century by William the Conqueror and has since been home to 39 monarchs. Its continuous use by the reigning monarchy makes it an active royal residence, unlike many historic landmarks that have transitioned into museums. Queen Elizabeth II often spent weekends at Windsor, and it continues to be a favored retreat for King Charles III.
The castle’s strategic location on the River Thames gave it military importance, serving as a fortress to protect London from western invasions. Over the centuries, Windsor Castle transformed from a wooden motte-and-bailey structure into a magnificent stone fortress with ornate Gothic additions, embodying the evolving tastes of successive monarchs.